Primary Cilia Formation Does Not Rely on WNT/β-Catenin Signaling

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Publikace nespadá pod Ústav výpočetní techniky, ale pod Lékařskou fakultu. Oficiální stránka publikace je na webu muni.cz.
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BERNATÍK Ondřej PACLÍKOVÁ Petra KOTRBOVÁ Anna BRYJA Vítězslav ČAJÁNEK Lukáš

Rok publikování 2021
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Lékařská fakulta

Citace
www https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2021.623753
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2021.623753
Klíčová slova primary cilia; Wnt/beta-catenin; ciliogenesis; cell signaling; Wnt3a; RPE-1; HEK293; NIH3T3
Popis Primary cilia act as crucial regulators of embryo development and tissue homeostasis. They are instrumental for modulation of several signaling pathways, including Hedgehog, WNT, and TGF-ß. However, gaps exist in our understanding of how cilia formation and function is regulated. Recent work has implicated WNT/ß-catenin signaling pathway in the regulation of ciliogenesis, yet the results are conflicting. One model suggests that WNT/ß-catenin signaling negatively regulates cilia formation, possibly via effects on cell cycle. In contrast, second model proposes a positive role of WNT/ß-catenin signaling on cilia formation, mediated by the re-arrangement of centriolar satellites in response to phosphorylation of the key component of WNT/ß-catenin pathway, ß-catenin. To clarify these discrepancies, we investigated possible regulation of primary cilia by the WNT/ß-catenin pathway in cell lines (RPE-1, NIH3T3, and HEK293) commonly used to study ciliogenesis. We used WNT3a to activate or LGK974 to block the pathway, and examined initiation of ciliogenesis, cilium length, and percentage of ciliated cells. We show that the treatment by WNT3a has no- or lesser inhibitory effect on cilia formation. Importantly, the inhibition of secretion of endogenous WNT ligands using LGK974 blocks WNT signaling but does not affect ciliogenesis. Finally, using knock-out cells for key WNT pathway components, namely DVL1/2/3, LRP5/6, or AXIN1/2 we show that neither activation nor deactivation of the WNT/ß-catenin pathway affects the process of ciliogenesis. These results suggest that WNT/ß-catenin-mediated signaling is not generally required for efficient cilia formation. In fact, activation of the WNT/ß-catenin pathway in some systems seems to moderately suppress ciliogenesis.
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