Navigating the First Two Years: A Longitudinal Study of Novice Teacher Competency Development

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VLČEK Jakub ŠEĎOVÁ Klára

Rok publikování 2025
Druh Další prezentace na konferencích
Citace
Popis This study investigates the evolution of teaching competencies among novice teachers in the Czech Republic over their first two years of practice. Employing a longitudinal mixed-methods approach, this study tracked six teachers through three phases of data collection, integrating quantitative self-assessments through questionnaires and qualitative insights from semi-structured interviews. Findings reveal a phased progression in competency development, with foundational skills in classroom management preceding the development of student relationships and collaborative practices. While skills such as promoting student self-evaluation and utilizing ICT tools demonstrated significant improvement, others, like involving students in setting assessment criteria, remained underdeveloped. Discrepancies between teachers' self-assessments in questionnaires and interviews suggest that novice teachers’ perceptions are shaped by factors such as competency awareness and peer comparisons. This study highlights the complex, non-linear nature of teacher development, with competencies evolving selectively. It emphasizes the role of self-concept in shaping professional growth, noting that teachers with a strong sense of competence are more likely to engage in reflective practices that foster their development. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of early-career teaching challenges and underscore the need for targeted support within teacher training programs.
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