Mutations in GRK2 cause Jeune syndrome by impairing Hedgehog and canonical Wnt signaling

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Publikace nespadá pod Ústav výpočetní techniky, ale pod Lékařskou fakultu. Oficiální stránka publikace je na webu muni.cz.
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BOSÁKOVÁ Michaela POOVAKULATHU ABRAHAM Sara NITĂ Alexandru HRUBA Eva BUCHTOVA Marcela TAYLOR S. Paige DURAN Ivan MARTIN Jorge SVOZILOVÁ Kateřina BÁRTA Tomáš VAŘECHA Miroslav BÁLEK Lukáš KOHOUTEK Jiri RADASZKIEWICZ Tomasz Witold PUSAPATI Ganesh V. BRYJA Vítězslav RUSH Eric T. THIFFAULT Isabelle NICKERSON Deborah A. BAMSHAD Michael J. ROHATGI Rajat COHN Daniel H. KRAKOW Deborah KREJČÍ Pavel

Rok publikování 2020
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj EMBO MOLECULAR MEDICINE
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Lékařská fakulta

Citace
www https://www.embopress.org/doi/full/10.15252/emmm.201911739
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.15252/emmm.201911739
Klíčová slova asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy; GRK2; hedgehog; smoothened; Wnt
Popis Mutations in genes affecting primary cilia cause ciliopathies, a diverse group of disorders often affecting skeletal development. This includes Jeune syndrome or asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy (ATD), an autosomal recessive skeletal disorder. Unraveling the responsible molecular pathology helps illuminate mechanisms responsible for functional primary cilia. We identified two families with ATD caused by loss-of-function mutations in the gene encoding adrenergic receptor kinase 1 (ADRBK1 or GRK2). GRK2 cells from an affected individual homozygous for the p.R158* mutation resulted in loss of GRK2, and disrupted chondrocyte growth and differentiation in the cartilage growth plate. GRK2 null cells displayed normal cilia morphology, yet loss of GRK2 compromised cilia-based signaling of Hedgehog (Hh) pathway. Canonical Wnt signaling was also impaired, manifested as a failure to respond to Wnt ligand due to impaired phosphorylation of the Wnt co-receptor LRP6. We have identified GRK2 as an essential regulator of skeletogenesis and demonstrate how both Hh and Wnt signaling mechanistically contribute to skeletal ciliopathies.
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