Cyclodextrin-Based Metal-Organic Framework as an Application Platform for Bioactive Ruthenium(III) Complexes

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Authors

ASGHARIAN MARZABAD Mahya KOLLÁROVÁ Sára PAN Fangfang NOVÁK Martin KUTA Jan RISSANEN Kari BABICA Pavel MAREK Radek JURČEK Ondřej

Year of publication 2025
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Inorganic Chemistry
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Science

Citation
web https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c00813
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c00813
Keywords DRUG-DELIVERY SYSTEMS; CD-MOF; CANCER; NANOPARTICLES; HALLMARKS; EFFICIENT; CARRIERS; HOSTS
Attached files
Description Ruthenium(III) complexes are promising anticancer metallodrugs because of their antimetastatic (migrastatic) potential and significantly lower host toxicity than generally used platinum metallodrugs. On the other hand, the ruthenium(III) complexes generally show low solubility and stability in an aqueous environment but exhibit some toxicity associated with unspecific delivery. For these reasons, numerous ongoing studies deal with their encapsulation into various delivery systems to maximize their therapeutic efficacy. One of these systems can also be crystals of nontoxic metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). In this work, we studied incorporation of a bioactive ruthenium(III) complex (RuC) inside MOFs derived from gamma-cyclodextrin (gamma-CD) and biocompatible potassium ions, forming CD-MOF-1. Viability studies in vitro were carried out using spheroids of human hepatoblastoma cell line HepG2. These studies revealed that the RuC-CD-MOF-1 system provides effective cancer cell suppression through slow gradual release over a longer period (>10 days) while reducing acute cytotoxic effects associated with naked RuC. This combination was defined for further development and optimization as a drug-delivery platform for metallodrugs.
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