Caver Web 2.0: analysis of tunnels and ligand transport in dynamic ensembles of proteins

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Authors

MARQUES Sérgio Manuel BORKO Simeon VÁVRA Ondřej DVORSKÝ Jan KOHOUT Petr KABOUREK Petr HEJTMÁNEK Lukáš DAMBORSKÝ Jiří BEDNÁŘ David

Year of publication 2025
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Nucleic acids research
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Science

Citation
web https://academic.oup.com/nar/article/53/W1/W132/8126903?login=false
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkaf399
Keywords APPROVED DRUGS; EVOLUTION; ACCURACY
Attached files
Description Enzymes with buried active sites utilize molecular tunnels to exchange substrates, products, and solvent molecules with the surface. These transport mechanisms are crucial for protein function and influence various properties. As proteins are inherently dynamic, their tunnels also vary structurally. Understanding these dynamics is essential for elucidating structure-function relationships, drug discovery, and bioengineering. Caver Web 2.0 is a user-friendly web server that retains all Caver Web 1.0 functionalities while introducing key improvements: (i) generation of dynamic ensembles via automated molecular dynamics with YASARA, (ii) analysis of dynamic tunnels with CAVER 3.0, (iii) prediction of ligand trajectories in multiple snapshots with CaverDock 1.2, and (iv) customizable ligand libraries for virtual screening. Users can assess protein flexibility, identify and characterize tunnels, and predict ligand trajectories and energy profiles in both static and dynamic structures. Additionally, the platform supports virtual screening with FDA/EMA-approved drugs and user-defined datasets. Caver Web 2.0 is a versatile tool for biological research, protein engineering, and drug discovery, aiding the identification of strong inhibitors or new substrates to bind to the active sites or tunnels, and supporting drug repurposing efforts. The server is freely accessible at https://loschmidt.chemi.muni.cz/caverweb.
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