Microwave-assisted condensation approach for vanadium silicate microspheres and their catalytic activity in cyclohexene epoxidation and ethyl lactate oxidation

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Authors

SKODA David KUZELOVA Kamila PRICILLA Rajendran Blessy HANULIKOVA Barbora URBANEK Michal STÝSKALÍK Aleš POKORNÝ Tomáš DOROŠENKO Jaroslav ŠIMONÍKOVÁ Lucie KURITKA Ivo

Year of publication 2025
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Science

Citation
web https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1226086X25000024?via%3Dihub
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2025.01.003
Keywords Vanadium silicate; Microspheres; Catalyst; Epoxidation; Ethyl lactate oxidation
Description A novel, highly efficient condensation approach for the preparation of heterogeneous vanadium silicate microspherical catalyst is introduced. This synthetic method is based on a microwave-assisted preparation of hybrid vanadium biphenyl dicarboxylate-based precursor solution and subsequent condensation with (3-ami-nopropyl)triethoxysilane. The as-prepared hybrid metallosilicate is then calcined at 500 degrees C to obtain amorphous and porous vanadium silicate microspheres with highly dispersed vanadium species inserted into the silicate matrix. This catalyst with 2.85 wt% of vanadium contains evenly distributed VOx species, which possesses high catalytic activity in a cyclohexene epoxidation reaction, reaching a conversion of 54 % after 4 h with 92 % selectivity to cyclohexene oxide. The catalyst's TOF value achieved 220 h-1, indicating its high performance compared to vanadium-containing catalyst analogs. Furthermore, a significant catalytic activity of prepared vanadium silicate microspheres in ethyl lactate oxidation to ethyl pyruvate with the conversion of 21 % at mild conditions shows a high potential of the catalyst for industrial application compared to the contemporary V2O5 heterogeneous catalyst.
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