Attack Surface Management: State of the Art and Operational Challenges

Authors

HUSÁK Martin SADLEK Lukáš

Year of publication 2025
Type Article in Proceedings
Conference 2025 IEEE 11th International Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft)
MU Faculty or unit

Institute of Computer Science

Citation
web https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11080588
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/NetSoft64993.2025.11080588
Keywords network security; attack surface; network scanning; network monitoring;orchestration
Description In this paper, we approach the topic of ASM, place the task in the context of cybersecurity operations, review the current methods, and discuss their issues and challenges. We outline an ASM pipeline consisting of common tasks and review the usability of the existing tools. We pinpoint that there is a trade-off between scope and precision of the existing tools that should be taken into account, namely in medium to large networks. Finally, we formulate and discuss the issues and challenges for emerging network environments, including those involving IoT or OT, volatile environments, or extensive use of cloud computing. Each of these emerging technologies bring novel issues that needs to be approached by ASM, be it improved fingerprinting in IoT and OT, precisely timed scans in volatile environments, or coverage of external services in cloud.
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