Activity-dependent interdomain dynamics of matrix metalloprotease-1 on fibrin

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Authors

KUMAR Lokender PLANAS IGLESIAS Joan HARMS Chase KAMBOJ Sumaer WRIGHT Derek KLEIN-SEETHARAMAN Judith SARKAR K.Susanta

Year of publication 2020
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Scientific Reports
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Science

Citation
Web https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-77699-3
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-77699-3
Keywords Biophysics; Molecular biophysics; Molecular conformation
Description The roles of protein conformational dynamics and allostery in function are well-known. However, the roles that interdomain dynamics have in function are not entirely understood. We used matrix metalloprotease-1 (MMP1) as a model system to study the relationship between interdomain dynamics and activity because MMP1 has diverse substrates. Here we focus on fibrin, the primary component of a blood clot. Water-soluble fibrinogen, following cleavage by thrombin, self-polymerize to form water-insoluble fibrin. We studied the interdomain dynamics of MMP1 on fibrin without crosslinks using single-molecule Forster Resonance Energy Transfer (smFRET). We observed that the distance between the catalytic and hemopexin domains of MMP1 increases or decreases as the MMP1 activity increases or decreases, respectively. We modulated the activity using (1) an active site mutant (E219Q) of MMP1, (2) MMP9, another member of the MMP family that increases the activity of MMP1, and (3) tetracycline, an inhibitor of MMP1. We fitted the histograms of smFRET values to a sum of two Gaussians and the autocorrelations to an exponential and power law. We modeled the dynamics as a two-state Poisson process and calculated the kinetic rates from the histograms and autocorrelations. Activity-dependent interdomain dynamics may enable allosteric control of the MMP1 function.
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