Monitoring DNA-Ligand Interactions in Living Human Cells Using NMR Spectroscopy

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This publication doesn't include Institute of Computer Science. It includes Central European Institute of Technology. Official publication website can be found on muni.cz.
Authors

KRAFČÍKOVÁ Michaela DŽATKO Šimon CARON C. GRANZHAN A. FIALA Radovan LOJA Tomáš TEULADE-FICHOU M.P. FESSL T. HANSEL-HERTSCH R. MERGNY J.L. FOLDYNOVA-TRANTIRKOVA S. TRANTÍREK Lukáš

Year of publication 2019
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Journal of the American Chemical Society
MU Faculty or unit

Central European Institute of Technology

Citation
Web https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/jacs.9b03031
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b03031
Keywords MINOR-GROOVE; NUCLEIC-ACID; DRUG DESIGN; DISCOVERY; BINDERS
Description Studies on DNA-ligand interactions in the cellular environment are problematic due to the lack of suitable biophysical tools. To address this need, we developed an in-cell NMR-based approach for monitoring DNA-ligand interactions inside the nuclei of living human cells. Our method relies on the acquisition of NMR data from cells electroporated with preformed DNA-ligand complexes. The impact of the intracellular environment on the integrity of the complexes is assessed based on in-cell NMR signals from unbound and ligand-bound forms of a given DNA target. This technique was tested on complexes of two model DNA fragments and four ligands, namely, a representative DNA minor-groove binder (netropsin) and ligands binding DNA base-pairing defects (naphthalenophanes). In the latter case, we demonstrate that two of the three in vitro-validated ligands retain their ability to form stable interactions with their model target DNA in cellulo, whereas the third one loses this ability due to off-target interactions with genomic DNA and cellular metabolites. Collectively, our data suggest that direct evaluation of the behavior of drug-like molecules in the intracellular environment provides important insights into the development of DNA-binding ligands with desirable biological activity and minimal side effects resulting from off-target binding.
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