Structural Covariance of Early Visual Cortex Is Negatively Associated With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms: A Mega-Analysis From the ENIGMA PTSD Working Group

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Authors

HARNETT Nathaniel G JOSHI Soumyaa KUMAR Poornima RUSSELL Courtney DILLON Daniel G BAKER Justin T PIZZAGALLI Diego A KAUFMAN Milissa L NICKERSON Lisa D JAHANSHAD Neda SALMINEN Lauren E THOMOPOULOS Sophia I FRIJLING Jessie L VELTMAN Dick J KOCH Saskia B J NAWIJN Laura MIRJAM van Zuiden ZHU Ye LI Gen IPSER Jonathan ZHU Xi RAVID Orren ZILCHA-MANO Sigal LAZAROV Amit SUAREZ-JIMENEZ Benjamin SUN Delin HUSSAIN Ahmed HUGGINS Ashley A JOVANOVIC Tanja VAN ROOIJ SANNE J H FANI Negar HUDSON Anna R SIERK Anika MANTHEY Antje WALTER Henrik VAN DER WEE NIC J A VAN DER WERFF STEVEN J A VERMEIREN Robert R J M ŘÍHA Pavel LEBOIS Lauren A M ROSSO Isabelle M OLSON Elizabeth A LIBERZON Israel ANGSTADT Mike DISNER Seth G SPONHEIM Scott R KOOPOWITZ Sheri-Michelle HOFMANN David QI Rongfeng MARON-KATZ Adi KUNCH Austin XIE Hong EL-HAGE Wissam BERG Hannah BRUCE Steven E MCLAUGHLIN Katie A PEVERILL Matthew SAMBROOK Kelly ROSS Marisa HERRINGA Ryan J NITSCHKE Jack B DAVIDSON Richard J DEROON-CASSINI Terri A TOMAS Carissa W FITZGERALD Jacklynn M BLACKFORD Jennifer Urbano OLATUNJI Bunmi O NELSON Steven M GORDON Evan M DENSMORE Maria THEBERGE Jean NEUFELD Richard W J OLFF Miranda WANG Li STEIN Dan J NERIA Yuval STEVENS Jennifer S MUELLER Sven C DANIELS Judith K REKTOR Ivan KING Anthony DAVENPORT Nicholas D STRAUBE Thomas LU Guangming ETKIN Amit WANG Xin QUIDE Yann LISSEK Shmuel CISLER Josh GRUPE Daniel W LARSON Christine FEOLA Brandee MAY Geoffrey ABDALLAH Chadi G LANIUS Ruth THOMPSON Paul M MOREY Rajendra A RESSLER Kerry J

Year of publication 2026
Type Peer-reviewed scientific article
Magazine / Source Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Medicine

Citation
web https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451902225002216?via%3Dihub
Doi https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpsc.2025.07.005
Keywords early visual cortex; structural covariance; posttraumatic stress disorder; ENIGMA PTSD; neuroimaging mega-analysis
Description BACKGROUND: Identifying robust neural signatures of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms is important to facilitate precision psychiatry and help in understanding and treatment of the disorder. Emergent research suggests that the structural covariance of early visual regions is associated with later PTSD development. However, large-scale analyses are needed in heterogeneous samples of trauma-exposed and trauma-naive individuals to determine whether such a neural signature is a robust marker of vulnerability.
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